Reviewed by Kirsten Hales, SPT Introduction Rotator cuff tendonitis (RTC) is a common musculoskeletal condition, often associated with shoulder pain and dysfunction resulting from repetitive motion, aging, or poor posture. Conservative management strategies such as...

Reviewed by Kirsten Hales, SPT Dry needling (DN) has become a very relevant  intervention in outpatient physical therapy, particularly for managing musculoskeletal (MSK) pain associated with myofascial trigger points (MTrPs). This review evaluates the efficacy of DN...

Reviewed by Tyler Tice, PT, DPT, OCS, ATC Introduction Elbow stiffness secondary to trauma is multifactorial and may develop despite interventions to prevent its occurrence. While there is some evidence associating manipulation for elbow contraction with several risk...

Reviewed by Tyler Tice, PT, DPT, OCS, ATC  Introduction Rehabilitation after running-related injuries often involves non-weight-bearing activities to reduce joint stress while preserving fitness. Traditional methods like elliptical and pool training provide limited...

Reviewed by Kirsten Hales, SPT Introduction Rotator cuff tendonitis (RTC) is a common musculoskeletal condition, often associated with shoulder pain and dysfunction resulting from repetitive motion, aging, or poor posture. Conservative management strategies such as...

Reviewed by Tyler Tice, PT, DPT, OCS, ATC Introduction Extracorporeal Shockwave Therapy (ESWT) has gained traction as a non-invasive treatment for musculoskeletal disorders, including tendinopathies. Initially developed for kidney stone treatment, ESWT is now used in...

Reviewed by Tyler Tice, PT, DPT, OCS, ATC Introduction Low back pain (LBP) is the leading cause of disability worldwide, affecting a significant portion of the population. With an aging demographic, the prevalence of LBP is expected to increase, negatively impacting...

Reviewed by Tyler Tice, PT, DPT, OCS, ATC Introduction The gluteal muscles, particularly the gluteus medius and gluteus maximus, play a critical role in stabilizing the pelvis and controlling hip movement during functional activities. Weakness in these muscles is...